Strong Readers Should Do What Before Reading
What Are Pre-Reading Strategies?
Pre-reading strategies are learning approaches designed to help requite your child structure, guidance, and background knowledge before they begin exploring a new text.
These strategies target your kid'due south reading comprehension skills by giving them the tools they need to become active, successful readers.
By activating the cognition your kid already has most certain subjects, learning how to use context clues , and talking with you well-nigh the book, they'll be on their way to reading and writing scholarly essays in no fourth dimension!
Basic Pre-Reading Strategies
Every bit the name suggests, pre-reading strategies are used before you brainstorm reading a book with your child. There are a few primary strategies you lot can use to assistance your child prepare to dive into any story. Let's take a wait!
Previewing
By this, nosotros don't mean Googling the moving picture-adaptation trailer (although that might be a fun way to compare and dissimilarity the text afterward on!).
Previewing means letting your child get together clues — from the book's title and encompass illustrations, inside illustrations, and perchance the table of contents for older children — to endeavour to figure out what might happen or what they might acquire in a book they are about to hear or read.
Purpose
If you have time, it's e'er great to put aside a moment for mindfulness earlier reading with your child. Talk with them about what reading goals they still want to accomplish.
Exercise they still need help with longer words (pronunciation)? Exercise they want to work on their character voices (expression)? Getting their input will help you both come together to set up a goal — or purpose — for your reading fourth dimension.
Predictions
Using the resources bachelor to your child, see if they can make predictions nearly what might happen in the story before they get a gamble to read annihilation.
What information can they gather just using the title, cover, and illustrations? Then yous both might continue predicting as the story unfolds.
eight Pre-Reading Activities To Endeavour At Abode
1) Speaking In Questions
This is a fun activity that helps your kid go more insightful about the text they're reading while letting them be silly, too! The goal here is for your kid to investigate the things they want to know, might know, or aren't sure nigh just by looking at the comprehend of the text.
We know y'all probably use the question-and-answer format quite a bit in your reading routine , and then this offers your child a nice alter of stride. Instead of y'all asking the questions, they get to ask, too!
These questions tin be silly or straightforward. For example, if you're reading Goldilocks and The 3 Bears , you could start the question conversation by asking your kid, "Why do yous think her proper noun is Goldilocks?"
Your kid might enquire back, "Why practice these bears live in a firm?" See how many questions you can come up with.
Information technology's OK if these questions are non answered correct away. Most of them will probably be answered one time you've finished reading the book! Whatever that get unaddressed can e'er be answered afterward.
2) K-W-L-H Chart
This pre-reading activity was invented and fabricated famous by Donna Ogle back in the 1980s. The different letters in K-W-H-L charts represent different tasks for your child to consummate with you.
The "K" column is reserved for things your kid already knows about the subject of a volume or its story. The key here is activating and then reflecting on their prior knowledge. For example, if they're reading Charlotte's Web , what do they already know about pigs and spiders?
The "West" category is for what your kid wants to know about the story. What are they curious virtually?
The "50" (what they learned from the story) and "H" columns ( how they can find out more ) are reserved for discussing later on you've finished reading.
The last row, how they tin can find out more, is more than important in nonfiction than fiction — although after reading Charlotte's Web , you could notice out more than nearly spiders by seeking out a nonfiction book.
While this do is traditionally completed by writing their answers down on a chart, we recall it's more fun to go physical with it!
For case, you could brand a volume review video to share with family members! First, challenge yourselves to come up up with at least vi Ks and half dozen Ws, three from each of you.
Adjacent, make a video that begins by naming the book you are reading, followed by announcing the things you know and the things you want to know. When you are finished with the book, video what you learned and where you can go to learn more than.
You lot can even create a special volume-video library of your KWLH experiences!
3) Pre-Teach Vocabulary
If you know that the book you'll be reading together will challenge your kid's electric current reading skills, consider education them a handful of the more than challenging words ahead of your reading time.
We beloved a good old-fashioned game of (reverse) Charades for this pre-reading activeness. To start, you might write out the give-and-take you lot desire your kid to acquire on a large canvass of paper. Make sure to employ bold, thick letters!
And so, endeavor and act out the definition of the word for your kid. Based on your impeccable acting skills, they can guess the definition of this new word!
four) Pre-Teach Themes
Many children's books set out to teach children more than than new words. They usually take moral lessons embedded in their pages as well.
For example, themes might include things like the power of friendship in Charlotte's Spider web or backbone in a book about Martin Luther Male monarch, Jr.
To get your child's mind focused on the theme of the book, y'all could prompt them past discussing the same moral lesson. Meet what their initial opinion is near it. Do they take a strong sense of it already, or do they desire to learn more?
Reading the book can either ostend or change their opinion. And then you accept something to talk about when you lot're finished reading!
5) Word Bingo
This game is another cracking option for getting your child's mind prepped to learn vocabulary or to brush up on sight words they demand a little extra help with.
If you'd similar to try this pre-reading activity, create a Bingo sheet for each of you using words from the text earlier your reading time. Every fourth dimension yous or your child hears or sees a discussion that matches 1 on your sheet, place a sticker on it.
The first one to yell out, "Bingo!" wins.
half dozen) Sentence Obstruction Course
This pre-reading activity is great for encouraging your child's comprehension and sentence formulation. The stronger grasp they have on learning how to construct words into sentences, the faster they'll accommodate to the flow and structure of stories.
For this practice, we suggest writing downwards several words on individual sheets of paper. Make sure you include all the components of a typical judgement — nouns, adjectives, objects, and verbs. Only include i word per piece of paper.
Side by side, scatter the words on the footing. We suggest adopting the "the flooring is lava" rule! Your child will need to hop to different words to combine them into a judgement.
For example, they could "write": The (jump) cat (jump) is (jump) reddish. If you lot desire them to work on their punctuation, you could include that, also!
7) Anticipation Vs. Reality
This method volition help take some of those preliminary questions you and your child came up with and figure out what happens in the end!
For this game, you can play while reading or beforehand. If y'all want to brand guesses about what will happen in the story before reading, make sure you jot them down on a piece of paper to continue rail of who made the most correct guesses.
If you desire to play during the story, you can ask questions to prompt your child before turning to a new page. For every correct judge they make well-nigh what happens next in the story, they earn a tally point.
The goal is for your child to get as many points as they can!
8) Origin Story
For children who seem to testify an interest in history, this might be the perfect pre-reading activity.
There are so many things you can learn from books just from discovering a little chip almost their backgrounds. For example, tons of writers pull from their existent lives for inspiration to write their books.
Finding out about an author's life in the writer's blurb and maybe even searching out more information either earlier or afterwards reading can be a learning adventure all on its own!
To practice this action, work with your child to run across what you lot tin find out nearly the story y'all'll exist reading (without spoiling the catastrophe!). What you can learn based on the writer, where they are from, where the story is based, its historical period, and its subject matter?
This helps your child build additional knowledge and gets them prepared for the story alee!
Pre-Reading Strategies For The Win
Pre-reading strategies are all about getting your child prepared for the reading journeys to come. We hope these eight ideas will help you both have interesting, exciting conversations near books and where they can take you!
And if you lot e'er need a lilliputian helping hand in the meantime, check out our personalized Learn & Grow App for reading exercises and adventures that will keep your child entertained, energized, and learning!
Source: https://www.learnwithhomer.com/homer-blog/3849/pre-reading-strategies/
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